Uncovering the Story of Smyrna, Tennessee: Ten Fascinating Facts
Did you know that a town with roots stretching back to the mid-1800s as an agricultural hub is now home to one of the largest automotive manufacturing plants in North America? Smyrna, Tennessee, offers a compelling blend of historical charm and modern industrial might, a testament to its enduring spirit and adaptability. This report delves into ten interesting facts that illuminate the unique character and rich history of this thriving Tennessee town.
From Agriculture to Industry: The Seeds of Smyrna (Mid-1800s)
Smyrna’s story began in the mid-19th century as a peaceful agricultural community, characterized by sprawling farms and significant plantations. Among these, the Sam Davis Home stands as a poignant reminder of this era, a 200-acre estate now preserved as a state historical landmark. This landmark offers a glimpse into the 19th-century working plantation life that once defined the region. Interestingly, the very name of the town has its origins in the Smyrna Presbyterian Church, suggesting that the early community may have been deeply rooted in religious life and values. This naming convention, common in early American settlements, often reflected the central role of the church in the social fabric of the community. The presence of these large plantations also hints at a history intertwined with agricultural labor. Historical records, such as those related to the Sam Davis Home, reveal the presence of enslaved people who contributed significantly to the agricultural output of the time. Understanding this aspect provides a more complete picture of Smyrna’s foundational years, acknowledging both the prominent figures and the often-overlooked contributions of those who labored on these lands.
The Iron Horse Arrives: The Railroad’s Transformative Role (Late 1800s – Early 1900s)
The late 19th and early 20th centuries brought significant changes to Smyrna with the arrival of the railroad. 1 This development was pivotal, transforming the town from a primarily agricultural area into a vital hub for trade and transportation, effectively putting Smyrna on the map. Serving as a crucial refueling station for the railroad, tracts of land surrounding the depot were made available for public purchase, leading to the growth and development of the area around it. 2 This increased activity and connectivity likely spurred the town’s initial incorporation in 1869. 3 However, this initial charter was later rescinded by the state for reasons not immediately apparent, suggesting potential challenges in the early stages of formal governance. The town’s subsequent re-incorporation in 1915 indicates a renewed effort to establish a stable governing structure, perhaps learning from earlier experiences and adapting to the evolving needs of the community. 3 The legacy of the railroad continues to shape Smyrna today. The Depot District, once a bustling center of railway activity, now serves as a vibrant hub for festivals, live music, and the popular Smyrna Depot Farmers Market. 4 This repurposing of a historically significant area demonstrates the enduring impact of the railroad on the town’s identity and its ability to adapt to modern community needs.
The Wartime Boom: Sewart Air Force Base and its Legacy (1940s – 1970s)
A significant turning point in Smyrna’s history occurred in 1941 with the establishment of the Army/Air Base, which was later renamed Sewart Air Force Base. This military installation, located adjacent to the historic Sam Davis Home plantation, served as a B-24 advanced training facility during World War II. The presence of the base led to a dramatic surge in population and a significant boost to the local economy. During the 1950s and 1960s, the number of military personnel and their dependents stationed at the base exceeded 10,000, transforming Smyrna into a bustling military town. This influx of people undoubtedly led to rapid development in housing, infrastructure, and local businesses to support the growing community. However, this era of rapid growth faced a challenge when the base was scheduled for closure in 1970. This closure presented a potential economic downturn, but Smyrna’s leaders proactively worked to revitalize the town by successfully attracting new industries and creating jobs. The community even commemorated the base’s significant contribution by declaring June 1st as Sewart Day. Furthermore, the former Officers’ Club of the airbase was repurposed and became the Smyrna Country Club, which later evolved into the Smyrna Golf Course, demonstrating the community’s resourceful adaptation of existing facilities for new uses. The establishment and subsequent closure of Sewart Air Force Base represent a pivotal chapter in Smyrna’s history, showcasing its resilience and ability to transition from a military-dependent economy to a more diversified one.
Nissan’s North American Hub: An Automotive Giant Arrives (Early 1980s – Present)
The early 1980s marked another transformative period for Smyrna with the arrival of Nissan Motors. The establishment of Nissan’s North American manufacturing plant in 1981 significantly transformed Rutherford County’s manufacturing sector. This facility holds the distinction of being the largest automobile manufacturing plant under one roof in North America. The sheer scale of this operation is immense, with the plant producing up to 640,000 vehicles annually. Nissan has become the largest employer in Smyrna, providing steady employment to approximately 8,000 workers. The first vehicle rolled off the assembly line in 1983, signaling the beginning of a new industrial era for the town. Demonstrating its commitment to innovation and sustainability, in 2012, the Smyrna plant began manufacturing Nissan’s electric car, the Nissan Leaf, and its batteries. The presence of such a major international manufacturer has undoubtedly spurred the growth of related industries and businesses in the region, creating a broader economic ecosystem. Furthermore, the fact that Smyrna successfully attracted Nissan after the closure of the air force base highlights the town’s strategic geographic location, the availability of ample utilities, and supporting major transportation facilities, making it an attractive location for business and industry. For those interested in witnessing this impressive operation firsthand, Nissan offers motorized tours of its plant every Tuesday and Thursday for individuals aged 10 and up.
Above the Rest: A Leading Aviation Center (Post-Sewart AFB)
Even after the closure of Sewart Air Force Base, Smyrna has maintained a prominent position in the aviation sector. Today, the town is home to the busiest general aviation airport in the state of Tennessee, which also holds the distinction of being the third-largest airport overall in Tennessee. This impressive ranking underscores the continued importance of aviation to Smyrna’s economy and infrastructure. The Smyrna/Rutherford County Airport Authority has made significant strides in improving the airport’s operations and facilities, ensuring its continued growth and relevance. Looking towards the future, there are plans underway that could potentially house the Air National Guard at the airport, which would bring an influx of daily employees and provide a further boost to the town’s economy. This potential development suggests a continued strategic importance of the airport for both civilian and military purposes. The foundation for this thriving aviation hub was laid by the former Sewart Air Force Base, with a portion of its property, including runways and aviation facilities, being transferred to the Metropolitan Nashville Airport Authority. This successful transition from a military air base to a leading general aviation airport demonstrates the community’s foresight and its ability to repurpose valuable infrastructure for continued economic benefit.
A Hero’s Stand: The Story of Sam Davis (Civil War Era)
Smyrna holds a significant place in Civil War history as the boyhood home of Confederate Civil War hero Sam Davis. Davis, a young soldier, was captured by Union forces and charged with spying. Faced with the choice of betraying his comrades or facing death, he famously declared, “I would rather die a thousand deaths than betray a friend”. At the young age of 21, he was hanged for his unwavering loyalty. His courageous story has made him a celebrated figure in Southern history. To preserve his memory and share his compelling story, the Sam Davis Home & Museum stands in Smyrna, attracting visitors interested in learning about this pivotal period in American history. The museum offers tours of the historic home and grounds, providing insights into 19th-century life and the context of Davis’s sacrifice. Each year, the town hosts Heritage Day at the Sam Davis Home, an event that further commemorates his legacy and celebrates the town’s rich history. The enduring popularity of Sam Davis’s story and the presence of the museum highlight the strong sense of local pride and identification with his values of loyalty and sacrifice. It’s important to also remember the broader historical context of this era. The story of “Uncle” Charlie Waldron, who was born into slavery on or near the Davis family plantation, offers a more complete picture of the lives and conditions in Smyrna during the antebellum South. Understanding the experiences of enslaved individuals alongside the narratives of prominent figures like Sam Davis provides a more nuanced and accurate understanding of this period in history.
A Haven for Relaxation: Percy Priest Lake (1960s onwards)
In the 1960s, another significant development shaped the landscape and lifestyle of Smyrna with the impoundment of Percy Priest Lake in 1969. This project, approved by Congress, involved the acquisition of land and subsequent clearing in the years leading up to the lake’s creation. Percy Priest Lake serves a crucial dual purpose for the region. Firstly, it acts as a tremendous source of high-quality water for the surrounding areas. Secondly, and perhaps more visibly, it offers a wide array of recreational opportunities for residents and visitors alike, including boating, fishing, and swimming. Smyrna’s close proximity to Percy Priest Lake makes it an especially attractive destination for water sports enthusiasts and those seeking outdoor activities. The creation of the lake likely spurred the development of recreational infrastructure and businesses around its shores, such as marinas and boat rentals, further enhancing Smyrna’s appeal as a place to live and visit. This access to natural beauty and recreational amenities has contributed to Smyrna being recognized as one of the “Top Ten Best Places to Retire” by US News & World Report, as it offers an active and engaging lifestyle.
Award-Winning Green Spaces: A Commitment to Parks and Recreation
Smyrna places a high value on the quality of life of its residents, and this is clearly reflected in its extensive and award-winning park system. The town boasts over 800 acres of parkland, providing ample opportunities for outdoor recreation and relaxation. Among the notable green spaces is Cedar Stone Park, a newer addition to the system, which is slated to include new tennis and pickleball courts, demonstrating an ongoing investment in recreational facilities. Other popular parks include Lee Victory Recreation Park, known for its diverse range of sports facilities and walking trails, and Sharp Springs Park, admired for its picturesque lake and serene walking trails. Gregory Mill Park is another local favorite, particularly during the summer months, thanks to its popular splash pad and scenic half-mile walking trail along Stewart Creek. The continuous investment in and expansion of park facilities underscores the town’s commitment to the well-being and recreational needs of the community. The presence of these diverse parks, catering to various interests and age groups, suggests a thoughtful approach to meeting the varied needs of its residents, further enhancing Smyrna’s appeal as a desirable place to live.
A Government Focused on Excellence: Accolades and Sound Management
Smyrna operates under a Council-Manager form of government, a structure that combines the leadership of elected officials with the professional expertise of an appointed local government manager. This model emphasizes efficient and effective governance, and Smyrna has received significant recognition for its commitment to excellence in this area. In 2023, the town earned the prestigious Tennessee Municipal League Award for Excellence in Governance. Further highlighting its appeal, Smyrna was also named one of Fortune Magazine’s “50 Best Places to Live for Families” in the same year. These accolades are complemented by a AAA credit rating from Standard and Poor’s, indicating the town’s strong financial health and stability. Additionally, Smyrna has received the Government Finance Officers Association’s Certificate of Excellence in Financial Reporting, demonstrating its commitment to sound financial management and transparency. This consistent recognition from reputable organizations suggests a sustained commitment to excellence across various aspects of town governance and management, contributing to the overall high quality of life enjoyed by its residents. The AAA credit rating, in particular, signifies the town’s ability to invest in infrastructure, services, and community development projects, further benefiting its citizens.
A Community That Celebrates Together: Vibrant Local Events
A strong sense of community is a hallmark of Smyrna, fostered by a variety of vibrant local events that bring residents together throughout the year. Signature gatherings such as the Fourth of July celebration, which attracts close to 15,000 attendees, Simply Smyrna, Depot Days, and the Smyrna Christmas Parade offer plentiful opportunities for connection and celebration. The Smyrna Depot Farmers Market has also become a regional favorite, drawing together local farmers, artisans, craft and food vendors, and live entertainment from May to September. The walkable Depot District serves as a central hub for many of these activities, hosting festivals, live music, and the farmers market, further solidifying its role as a community gathering place. This focus on community events demonstrates a deliberate effort by the town to create opportunities for social interaction and strengthen bonds among residents. The revitalization and continued use of the historic Depot District as a central gathering place for these events beautifully blends the town’s rich past with its vibrant present-day community spirit.
Smyrna, Tennessee, is clearly a town with a compelling story, woven from threads of agricultural heritage, industrial innovation, historical significance, and a strong sense of community. From its early days as a farming community to its current status as a thriving industrial and aviation center, Smyrna has consistently adapted and evolved. The stories of individuals like Sam Davis, the impact of Sewart Air Force Base, and the transformative presence of Nissan all contribute to the town’s unique identity. The commitment to providing quality green spaces and fostering community through local events further enhances Smyrna’s appeal as a desirable place to live and visit.
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